Health Insurance
Coverage

Health insurance coverage varies greatly, but basically it
is a type of insurance policy that pays a pre-negotiated
percentage of a policy holder's covered medical treatments.
Do you really need health insurance or can you live without
it? The answer depends on whom you ask and the question is not
always an easy one.
Like other forms of insurance, health insurance doesn't
really become an issue until you need it. Automobile insurance
doesn't do you any good until you get into a car accident. Life
insurance doesn't do you any good until you die. And health
insurance doesn't do you any good until you need medical
assistance. If you believe in Murphy's Law, that whatever can
go wrong, will go wrong, then you probably should consider
getting health insurance.
In some countries, health insurance is not offered by
private companies like it is in the United States. In England,
France, Canada, Sweden and Norway, for example, the doctors and
hospitals are reimbursed by the government instead of an
insurance company.
In the United States, there are three basic types of health
insurance:
1) Self-Insured/Uninsured. This is where an individual has
no insurance or has health insurance but is responsible for
paying 100% of the insurance premium. This group is estimated
to comprise at least 30% of the US population.
2) Managed Care Plans.
Managed Care Plans fall into three categories. All are
essentially networks to provide contracted services by specific
providers at contracted prices:
i) Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) are prepaid plans
in which members pay a fixed monthly fee, regardless of how
much medical care is needed in a given month. HMOs provide
medical services ranging from office visits to hospitalization
and surgery, and usually insist that you stay within the
network when you need services from physicians and
hospitals.
ii) Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) are groups of
doctors and hospitals that provide medical service only to
specific groups. PPO members typically pay for services as they
are provided, and the PPO sponsor typically reimburses the
member for the cost of the treatment. In most cases, the price
for each type of service is negotiated in advance by the
healthcare providers and the PPO sponsor.
iii) Point of Service (POS) plans are not as common as the
other two. This is a type of managed healthcare system in which
you pay no deductible and usually only a minimal co-payment
when you use a healthcare provider within your network. You
also must choose a primary care physician who is responsible
for all referrals within the POS network. If you choose to go
outside of the network for healthcare, you will be subject to
excess charges or deductibles.
3) Indemnity Plans enable participants to seek medical
assistance whenever they need. Participants can visit any
doctor or specialist, as often as they feel necessary. There
are no restrictions when it comes to seeking medical help, but
this is by far the most expensive type of health insurance
plan.
Which of these types of health insurance is right for you
will depend on your personal situation. Choosing health
insurance coverage is a time-consuming task and it can
certainly be frustrating, but it's something that everybody
needs to consider sooner rather than later.
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